Every time we use the bathroom we waste an average of 10-20 liters of water, in most of the cases potable water that we change into dirty waste water which could cause a serious environmental problem, not only because we conduct these contaminated waters into the channels of the rivers, but also because of the little advantage of that water for other purposes, thus losing its energetical and economical benefits. Waste water is the water that has been used in our houses, in the industry, in agriculture and in the services. We can include here the rainwater that runs down the streets and free spaces, the roofs and the yards.

The shortage of natural hydric resources in barren and semi-arid zones constitutes a problem, sometimes dramatic, for the population living in them, as it is the case of the Mediterranean regions,because in this zone the increasing accumulation of population and the little precipitation and limited superficial resources, are leading to the exhaustion of the underground resources. In this context, the reuse of the urban waste water functions as an additional source of water which we can take into account in the global management of the hydric resources. These resources can be reused for agriculture, fish farming, the underground water charge, etc.

These waste waters produced in daily life must suitably be transported and be treated. We need an infrastructure composed of culverts and collectors and water purifiers that enable the return of the water to the environment in compatible conditions.

Next to this measurement of reusability of residual waters there are other traditional ones like the transport from overflowing river basins, the construction of dams and other more innovating and expensive measures like the desalination of seawater.